Wednesday, August 4, 2010

The Fed Also Forecloses

The WSJ reports on the current state of the Maiden Lane portfolio the Fed acquired in March 2008 when it helped facilitate the sale of Bear Stearns to JP Morgan. You know, that portfolio that was just marked up and showing a "profit" as of the last quarter end? Turns out, not all the assets in the vehicle are performing that well, as it is stuffed to the gills with souring commercial and residential mortgages. The Fed is in the curious position of not wanting to sell problem assets at a discount because it could"disrupt markets and hurt banks." That's funny, because every day I keep reading about how much money banks are making again. Is the Fed suggesting that bank profits are a mirage? In any event, the Fed is going to have to deal with the thorny issue of either foreclosing on delinquent borrowers, or doing workouts. Going ahead with the numerous foreclosures scheduled in coming months on residential properties could raise the hackles of legislators who still believe homeowners need to be protected. Like the real estate investor profiled in the article who is just dying to hand over his investment property because he is obviously upside down on the mortgage. He filed for bankruptcy and the Fed is offering to lower his rate, but he says it's not enough. He needs an extension and a much lower rate to get his investment to workout for him. Apparently, no amount of failed HAMP mods is going to stop politicians from trying more mods!

So far, the Fed has only taken ownership of one commercial property, a mall in Ohio that it is trying to sell. But more commercial foreclosures are on the way. Much less political risk with foreclosing on malls. Malls are as American as apple pie. Why shouldn't the US government own a bunch of them?

Maiden Lane made its first monthly principal repayment in July equal to $30 million. In not entirely unrelated news, Blackrock was paid $35 million in fees last year for its work managing the Maiden Lane portfolio, even though a 22-person team at the Fed is also working on it. I'm guessing the entire Fed team took home roughly $1 million in comp last year? But they probably aren't working as hard as the guy at Blackrock who billed the Fed for $35 million.

Buried in the article is my favorite part: "Maiden Lane now owns a large amount of relatively safe securities guaranteed by GSE's Fannie and Freddie. Many were bought over the past two years with cash Maiden Lane received from interest and principal payments in the portfolio and they have helped make up for some value declines from soured assets." When exactly did Maiden Lane turn into a trading account? Why isn't the money being used just to pay down principal on the loan? Is that because Blackrock's fees are based on the size of the portfolio? So we just want to keep reinvesting so the portfolio maintains its size so we can keep cutting a check to Blackrock? So the Fed, the most leveraged entity on the planet, is buying assets from the other most leveraged entities out there. This is what our government borrows money for, so it can trade with itself and pay money managers in the private sector fees. When will the madness end?

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